Forex: July 2009

Friday, July 31, 2009

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

In Austria, the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, and euro coins and banknotes entered circulation on 1 January 2002. As a preparation for this date, the minting of the new euro coins started as early as 1999, however all Austrian euro coins introduced in 2002 have this year on it; unlike other countries of the Eurozone where mint year is minted in The manat (code: AZN) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik. The word manat is borrowed from the Russian word "монета" (coin) which is pronounced as "maneta". Manat was also the designation of the Soviet ruble in both the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages.
The Azerbaijani manat symbol, , is currently not encoded in Unicode, and m, man., can be used as a substitute for the manat symbol.

Austria

Austria

the coin. Eight different designs, one per face value, were selected for the Austrian coins. In 2007, in order to adopt the new common map like the rest of the Eurozone countries, Austria changed the common side of its coins.
Before adopting the Euro in 2002 Austria had maintained use of the Austrian schilling which was first established in December 1924. The Schilling was abolished in the wake of the Anschluss in 1938 and has been reintroduced after the end of the World War II in November 1945.
Austria has one of the richest collection of collectors' coins in the Eurozone, with face value ranging from 10 to 100 euro (although a 100,000 euro coin was exceptionally minted in 2004). These coins are a legacy of an old national practice of minting of silver and gold coins. Unlike normal issues, these coins are not legal tender in all the eurozone. For instance, a €5 Austrian commemorative coin cannot be used in any other country

Australia

Australia

The Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD) is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island, as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati, Nauru and Tuvalu. Within Australia it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign ($), with A$ or AU$ sometimes used informally to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is subdivided into 100 cents.
The Australian dollar is currently the sixth-most-traded currency in the world[1] foreign exchange markets, (behind the US dollar, the euro, the yen, the pound sterling, and the swiss franc), accounting for over 6% of worldwide foreign-exchange transactions. The Australian dollar is popular with currency traders due to high interest rates in Australia, the relative freedom of the foreign exchange market from government intervention, the general stability of Australia's economy and political system, and the prevailing view that the Australian dollar offers diversification benefits in a portfolio containing the major world currencies, especially because of its greater exposure to Asian economies and the commodities cycle.

Armenia

Armenia

The Kingdom of Armenia (or Greater Armenia) was an independent kingdom from 190 BC to AD 387 and a client state of the Roman and Persian empires until 428, stretching from the Caspian to the Mediterranean seas.

The predecessor of the kingdom was the Satrapy of Armenia ("Armina" in Old Persian, "Harminuya" in Elamite, and "Urartu" in the Bablylonian parts of Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great), which was a protectorate of the Achaemenid Empire, and later an independent kingdom under the Orontid Dynasty (with Macedonian influence).

Argentina

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic[5] (Spanish: República Argentina, pronounced [reˈpuβlika arxenˈtina]), is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires. It is the second largest country in South America and eighth in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations, though Mexico, Colombia and Spain are more populous. Its continental area is 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,302 sq mi), between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. Argentina borders Paraguay and Bolivia to the north, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast, and Chile to the west and south. Argentina claims the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands which are controlled by the United Kingdom. It also claims 969,464 km2 (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica which overlaps other claims made by Chile and by the United Kingdom. These claims have been suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1961.

Argentina has the second highest Human Development Index level[6] and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America.[3] Argentina's nominal GDP is the 30th largest in the world;[7] but when purchasing power is taken into account, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.[8]

According to article 35 of the Argentine Constitution, the titles Argentine Republic, Argentine Confederation, Argentine Nation, and United Provinces of the River Plate are all valid; however, Argentine Republic is the title used in practice.

The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country[9] or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.[10][11] Argentina is also a one of the G-20 major economies.

Antigua and Barbuda money

Antigua and Barbuda money

is service-based, with tourism and government services representing the key sources of employment and income. Tourism accounts directly or indirectly for more than half of GDP and is also the principal earner of foreign exchange in Antigua and Barbuda. However, a series of violent hurricanes since 1995 resulted in serious damage to tourist infrastructure and periods of sharp reductions in visitor numbers. In 1999 the budding offshore financial sector was seriously hurt by financial sanctions imposed by the United States and United Kingdom as a result of the loosening of its money-laundering controls. The government has made efforts to comply with international demands in order to get the sanctions lifted. The dual island nation's agricultural production is mainly directed to the domestic market; the sector is constrained by the limited water supply and labor shortages that reflect the pull of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on income growth in the industrialized world, especially in the US, which accounts for about one-third of all tourist arrivals. Estimated overall economic growth for 2000 was 2.5%. Inflation has trended down going from above 2 percent in the 1995-99 period and estimated at 0 percent in 2000.

To lessen its vulnerability to natural disasters, Antigua has been diversifying its economy. Transportation, communications and financial services are becoming important.

Antigua is a member of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) issues a common currency (the East Caribbean dollar) for all members of the ECCU. The ECCB also manages monetary policy, and regulates and supervises commercial banking activities in its member countries.

Antigua and Barbuda is a beneficiary of the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative. Its 1998 exports to the U.S. were valued at about US $3 million and its U.S. imports totaled about US $84 million. It also belongs to the predominantly English-speaking Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Antarctica

Antarctica

Antarctican dollars are collector's items produced by the Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office in the appearance of a national money for the continent of Antarctica. Although the bills are not legal tender in Antarctica or in any other continent or nation, the issuing company will "honor them for their face value throughout their validity period."[1] Illustrations of the currency can be viewed at the Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office website.
The Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office claims to use a portion of all proceeds from the sale of Antarctican dollars to fund organizations seeking to undertake research and humanitarian projects in the Antarctic region

Anguilla

Anguilla

List of islands in the Caribbean (redirect from List of islands of Anguilla)
Anguilla : width 95% Anguilla - island. Anguillita ... Bahamas : List of islands of the Bahamas width 95% ... Money Cay. Money Cay. Moores Island .
Sailing in Anguilla
Sailing in Anguilla has a long and deep history, and is one of the defining ... Anguillians had little money to hire labor for plowing, or ".
Currency (section Era of hard and credit money)
example the US Dollar , or to the coins and banknotes of a particular currency, which comprise the physical aspects of a nation’s money supply.
Hinduism in the West Indies (redirect from Hinduism in Anguilla)
Hinduism in Anguilla ... festival provides a tent and feeds a large number of guests, orthodox Hindu rituals require considerable outlays of money.
Sombrero, Anguilla
lies 55 km or 34 miles north west of Anguilla across the Dog and Prickly Pear Passage. ... commandeered Sombrero Island and company money and stores.
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1987
Local Government Reorganisation (Capital Money) (Greater London) ... 401-500 : Anguilla (Public Seal) Order 1987 S.I. 1987/450 (Anguilla)...

Angola

Angola

Literature of Angola
Angolan literature has its origins in the mid-19 th century. ... declined it and the $128,000 USD prize money for "personal and intimate reasons.
UNITA (redirect from National Union for Total Independence of Angola)
The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ... Backed by Soviet and Cuban money, weapons and troops, the MPLA defeated the FNLA.
Alves dos Reis
He used the remaining money in an attempt to take over the Angola Mining Company . in July 1924 in Porto for embezzling the Ambaca mone.
Cuban intervention in Angola
In November 1975, on the eve of Angola’s independence, Cuba launched a large- ... at a loss what to do next The money was not approved and on.
Angola–Cuba relations
Angola-Cuba diplomatic relations are, for Angola , second only to relations with ... With no money to go around and internal strains between.
Angolan legislative election, 2008
A legislative election was held in Angola on September 5 and September 6, 2008, as ... they had not received any money by early August, and.
Angolan kwanza
The kwanza (sign : Kw; ISO 4217 code : AOA) is the currency of Angola . ... part of the money supply | ratio at par (see article for more detail) .

Andorra money

Andorra money

Boris Skossyreff (redirect from Prince Boris I of Andorra)

the money was eventually paid, by the same person according to the ... sovereign prince of Andorra and "regent for His Majesty the King of.

Andorran diner

The Andorran diner (ADD) is a commemorative currency issued in form of coin s ... The name diner (money in Catalan or dinero in Spanish) is .

Offshore bank

and those of other landlocked nations such as Luxembourg and Andorra . via tax evasion and money laundering ; however, legally, offshore.

Andorra (play)

Andorra is a play written by the Swiss dramatist Max Frisch in 1961. ... the Carpenter can make money; even the Priest can demonstrate his.

Pas de la Casa

Grandvalira resort) and mountain pass in Andorra , lying on the border with France . ... html Information about how to save money on your ski.

UEFA Euro 2008 (section Prize money)

prize money and gaining no points in their only three group fixtures. ... RUS Andrei Arshavin 10px in Euro qualifying v Andorra Spain Group....

American Samoa money

American Samoa money

NBC (section American Samoa)

The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American television network ... American Samoa: KKHJ-LP is the NBC affiliate for Pago Pago ; it.

Culture of Samoa (redirect from Languages of American Samoa)

The traditional Culture of Samoa is a communal way of life. ... (either an American Samoan, or a Samoan living in the 50 United States) is 40.

Participants in World War II (section American Samoa)

The Armenian Church and overseas Armenians donated large sums of money. ... American Samoa : History of American Samoa#Colonization by the United .

List of smoking bans in the United States

or any other businesses. American Samoa , the Northern Mariana ... html Donald Bradley, "In Missouri, many money issues find favor despite.

Samoa Joe

1979 is an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Samoa Joe. ... joined the Mafia for the money that was invested by.

Algeria

Algeria

Algiers (redirect from Algiers, Algeria)

Algiers (al-Jazā’ir, Algerian Arabic : Dzayer dzæˈjer |; from date April ... discovered in Algeria, together with medals and Algerian money.

David Ben Joseph Coen Bakri

the company expanded its business at sea, and many European governments entrusted them with the management of their Algerian money affairs.

Jeanson network

operated as a fifth column helping the Algeria n National Liberation Front agents ... They were mainly involved in carrying money and papers.

Nick Stone (Andy McNab character)

Nick has undertaken many missions including kidnapping a powerful Russian Mafia lord and killing a money laundering Algerian business man.

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Market size and liquidity

The purpose of the foreign exchange market is to help international trade and investment. A foreign exchange market helps businesses convert one currency to another. For example, it permits a U.S. business to import European goods and pay Euros, even though the business's income is in U.S. dollars.

In a typical foreign exchange transaction a party purchases a quantity of one currency by paying a quantity of another currency. The modern foreign exchange market started forming during the 1970s when countries gradually switched to floating exchange rates from the previous exchange rate regime, which remained fixed as per the Bretton Woods system.

The foreign exchange market is unique because of

its trading volumes,

the extreme liquidity of the market,

its geographical dispersion,

its long trading hours: 24 hours a day except on weekends (from 22:00 UTC on Sunday until 22:00 UTC Friday),

the variety of factors that affect exchange rates.

the low margins of profit compared with other markets of fixed income (but profits can be high due to very large trading volumes)

the use of leverage

Non-deliverable forward

In finance, a non-deliverable forward (NDF) is an outright forward or futures contract in which counterparties settle the difference between the contracted NDF price or rate and the prevailing spot price or rate on an agreed notional amount. It is used in various markets such as foreign exchange and commodities. NDFs are prevalent in some countries where forward FX trading has been banned by the government (usually as a means to prevent exchange rate volatility).

Currency future

A currency future, also FX future or foreign exchange future, is a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at a specified date in the future at a price (exchange rate) that is fixed on the purchase date. Typically, one of the currencies is the US dollar. The price of a future is then in terms of US dollars per unit of other currency. This can be different from the standard way of quoting in the spot foreign exchange markets. The trade unit of each contract is then a certain amount of other currency, for instance €125,000. Most contracts have physical delivery, so for those held at the end of the last trading day, actual payments are made in each currency. However, most contracts are closed out before that. Investors can close out the contract at any time prior to the contract's delivery date.

Currency

In economics, the term currency can refer either to a particular currency, for example the US Dollar, or to the coins and banknotes of a particular currency, which comprise the physical aspects of a nation’s money supply. The other part of a nation’s money supply consists of money deposited in banks (sometimes called deposit money), ownership of which can be transferred by means of checks (cheques in the United Kingdom and Australia) or other forms of money transfer such as credit and debit cards. Deposit money and currency are ‘money’ in the sense that both are acceptable as a means of exchange, but money need not necessarily be ‘currency’.Historically, money in the form of currency has predominated. Usually (gold or silver) coins of intrinsic value commensurate with the monetary unit (commodity money), have been the norm. By contrast, modern currency, as fiat money, is intrinsically worthless. The prevalence of one type of currency over another in commodity money systems has arisen, usually when a government designates through decrees, that only particular monetary units shall be accepted in payment for taxes.

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Afghanistan currency

Afghanistan currency

Monday, July 13, 2009

Gaucho (currency)

Gaucho (currency)
The Gaucho (see also gaucho ) was the name of a currency intended to be used by ... availability escapes the decision-making capacity of both ...

Bank of the Republic (Colombia)

Bank of the Republic (Colombia)

One of them is the issuance of the Colombian currency, the peso . ... included handling the state funds, issuing currency and making loans to the state. ...

Treasury

Treasury

A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value (Rubies ... thus making state funds sacrosanct and adding moral ...

Friday, July 10, 2009

Retail forex

In financial markets, the retail forex (retail off-exchange currency trading or retail FX) market is a subset of the larger foreign exchange market. This "market has long been plagued by swindlers preying on the gullible," according to The New York Times. Whilst there may be a number of fully regulated, reputable international companies that provide a highly transparent and honest service, it's commonly thought that about 90% of all retail FX traders lose money.

It is now possible to trade cash FX, or forex (short for Foreign Exchange (FX)) or currencies around the clock with hundreds of foreign exchange brokers through trading platforms. The reason that the business is so profitable is because in many cases brokers are taking the opposite side of the trade, and therefore turning client capital directly into broker profit as the average account loses money. Some brokers provide a matching service, charging a commission instead of taking the opposite site of the trade and "netting the spread", as it is referred to within the forex "industry."

Recently forex brokers have become increasingly regulated. Minimum capital requirements of US$20m now apply in the US, as well as stringent requirements now in Germany and the United Kingdom. Switzerland now requires forex brokers to become a bank before conducting FX brokerage business from Switzerland.

Futures exchange

A futures exchange is a central financial exchange where people can trade standardized futures contracts; that is, a contract to buy specific quantities of a commodity or financial instrument at a specified price with delivery set at a specified time in the future.

Foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market (currency, forex, or FX) is where currency trading takes place. It is where banks and other official institutions facilitate the buying and selling of foreign currencies. FX transactions typically involve one party purchasing a quantity of one currency in exchange for paying a quantity of another. The foreign exchange market that we see today started evolving during the 1970s when worldover countries gradually switched to floating exchange rate from their erstwhile exchange rate regime, which remained fixed as per the Bretton Woods system until 1971.

Presently, the FX market is one of the largest and most liquid financial markets in the world, and includes trading between large banks, central banks, currency speculators, corporations, governments, and other financial institutions. The average daily volume in the global foreign exchange and related markets is continuously growing. Traditional daily turnover was reported to be over US$3.2 trillion in April 2007 by the Bank for International Settlements. Since then, the market has continued to grow. According to Euromoney's annual FX Poll, volumes grew a further 41% between 2007 and 2008.

The purpose of FX market is to facilitate trade and investment. The need for a foreign exchange market arises because of the presence of multifarious international currencies such as the US Dollars, Euro, Japanese yen, Pound Sterling, etc..., and the need for trading in such currencies.

Markets

Financial markets facilitate the exchange of liquid assets. Most investors prefer investing in two markets, the stock markets and the bond markets. NYSE, AMEX, and the NASDAQ are the most common stock markets in the US. Futures markets, where contracts are exchanged regarding the future delivery of goods are often an outgrowth of general commodity markets.

Currency markets are used to trade one currency for another, and are often used for speculation on currency exchange rates.

The money market is the name for the global market for lending and borrowing.

Linked exchange rate

A linked exchange rate system is a type of exchange rate regime to link the exchange rate of a currency to another. It is the exchange rate system implemented in Hong Kong to stabilise the exchange rate between the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) and the United States dollar (USD). The Macao pataca (MOP) is similarly linked to the Hong Kong dollar.

Unlike a fixed exchange rate system, the government or central bank does not actively interfere in the foreign exchange market by controlling supply and demand of the currency in order to influence the exchange rate. The exchange rate is stabilised by a mechanism.

Floating exchange rate

A floating exchange rate or a flexible exchange rate is a type of exchange rate regime wherein a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate according to the foreign exchange market. A currency that uses a floating exchange rate is known as a floating currency. The opposite of a floating exchange rate is a fixed exchange rate.

There are economists who think that, in most circumstances, floating exchange rates are preferable to fixed exchange rates. As floating exchange rates automatically adjust, they enable a country to dampen the impact of shocks and foreign business cycles, and to preempt the possibility of having a balance of payments crisis. However, in certain situations, fixed exchange rates may be preferable for their greater stability and certainty. This may not necessarily be true, considering the results of countries that attempt to keep the prices of their currency "strong" or "high" relative to others, such as the UK or the Southeast Asia countries before the Asian currency crisis. The debate of making a choice between fixed and floating exchange rate regimes is set forth by Mundell-Fleming model, which argues that an economy cannot simultaneously maintain a fixed exchange rate, free capital movement, and an independent monetary policy. It can choose any two for control, and leave third to the market forces.

In cases of extreme appreciation or depreciation, a central bank will normally intervene to stabilize the currency. Thus, the exchange rate regimes of floating currencies may more technically be known as a managed float. A central bank might, for instance, allow a currency price to float freely between an upper and lower bound, a price "ceiling" and "floor". Management by the central bank may take the form of buying or selling large lots in order to provide price support or resistance, or, in the case of some national currencies, there may be legal penalties for trading outside these bounds.

Fixed exchange rate

A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime wherein a currency's value is matched to the value of another single currency or to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value, such as gold.

A fixed exchange rate is usually used to stabilize the value of a currency, vis-a-vis the currency it is pegged to. This facilitates trade and investments between the two countries, and is especially useful for small economies where external trade forms a large part of their GDP.

It is also used as a means to control inflation. However, as the reference value rises and falls, so does the currency pegged to it. In addition, a fixed exchange rate prevents a government from using domestic monetary policy in order to achieve macroeconomic stability.

Exchange rate regime

The exchange rate regime is the way a country manages its currency in respect to foreign currencies and the foreign exchange market. It is closely related to monetary policy and the two are generally dependent on many of the same factors.

The basic types are a floating exchange rate, where the market dictates the movements of the exchange rate, a pegged float, where the central bank keeps the rate from deviating too far from a target band or value, and the fixed exchange rate, which ties the currency to another currency, mostly more widespread currencies such as the U.S. dollar or the euro.

Currency band

The currency band is a system of exchange rates by which a floating currency is backed by hard money.

A country selects a range, or "band", of values at which to set their currency, and returns to a fixed exchange rate if the value of their currency shifts outside this band. This allows for some revaluation, but tends to stabilize the currency's value within the band. In this sense, it is a compromise between a fixed (or "pegged") exchange rate and a floating exchange rate. For example, the exchange rate of the renminbi of the mainland of the People's Republic of China has recently been based upon a currency band; the European Economic Community's "snake in the tunnel" was a similar concept that failed, but ultimately led to the establishment of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) and ultimately the Euro.

Bank

The interbank market caters for both the majority of commercial turnover and large amounts of speculative trading every day. A large bank may trade billions of dollars daily. Some of this trading is undertaken on behalf of customers, but much is conducted by proprietary desks, trading for the bank's own account. Until recently, foreign exchange brokers did large amounts of business, facilitating interbank trading and matching anonymous counterparts for small fees. Today, however, much of this business has moved on to more efficient electronic systems. The broker squawk box lets traders listen in on ongoing interbank trading and is heard in most trading rooms, but turnover is noticeably smaller than just a few years ago.

The foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market (currency, forex, or FX) is where currency trading takes place. It is where banks and other official institutions facilitate the buying and selling of foreign currencies. [1]FX transactions typically involve one party purchasing a quantity of one currency in exchange for paying a quantity of another. The foreign exchange market that we see today started evolving during the 1970s when worldover countries gradually switched to floating exchange rate from their erstwhile exchange rate regime, which remained fixed as per the Bretton Woods system until 1971.

Presently, the FX market is one of the largest and most liquid financial markets in the world, and includes trading between large banks, central banks, currency speculators, corporations, governments, and other financial institutions. The average daily volume in the global foreign exchange and related markets is continuously growing. Traditional daily turnover was reported to be over US$3.2 trillion in April 2007 by the Bank for International Settlements.[2] Since then, the market has continued to grow. According to Euromoney's annual FX Poll, volumes grew a further 41% between 2007 and 2008.[3]

Free-floating

If a currency is free-floating, its exchange rate is allowed to vary against that of other currencies and is determined by the market forces of supply and demand. Exchange rates for such currencies are likely to change almost constantly as quoted on financial markets, mainly by banks, around the world. A movable or adjustable peg system is a system of fixed exchange rates, but with a provision for the devaluation of a currency. For example, between 1994 and 2005, the Chinese yuan renminbi (RMB) was pegged to the United States dollar at RMB 8.2768 to $1. China was not the only country to do this; from the end of World War II until 1966, Western European countries all maintained fixed exchange rates with the US dollar based on the Bretton Woods system

Exchange rates

In finance, the exchange rates (also known as the foreign-exchange rate, forex rate or FX rate) between two currencies specifies how much one currency is worth in terms of the other. It is the value of a foreign nation’s currency in terms of the home nation’s currency. For example an exchange rate of 102 Japanese yen (JPY, ¥) to the United States dollar (USD, $) means that JPY 102 is worth the same as USD 1. The foreign exchange market is one of the largest markets in the world. By some estimates, about 3.2 trillion USD worth of currency changes hands every day.

The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate. The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date.

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Euro

Euro (redirect from Euro (currency))

The euro (€) is the official currency of 16 of the 27 member states of the ... effectively making them mere non-decimal subdivisions of the euro. ...

List of country subdivisions by GDP (nominal) While they are not perfect, it is better to use Purchasing Power Parity estimates of currency conversion

List of country subdivisions by GDP (nominal)

While they are not perfect, it is better to use Purchasing Power Parity estimates of currency conversions in making comparisons of this ...

Equivalization

Equivalization
equivalization standard comes in currency markets , where without established exchange rates there is great difficulty making comparisons. ...

List of revenues of Darius I of Persia

List of revenues of Darius I of Persia

A talent of silver was a considerable sum of money, but making exact conversions to modern currency is problematical at best. ...

Juilliard v. Greenman

Juilliard v. Greenman
court cases, the power "of making the notes of the United States a legal tender ... power to borrow money and to provide a national currency". ...

Children Collide

Children Collide

The first single from their debut album "Social Currency" is making the rounds on Australian radio and Australian music video networks ...

Fiat money (redirect from Fiat currency)

Fiat money (redirect from Fiat currency)

Where fiat money is used as currency , the term fiat currency is ... demanding taxes partly in currency and making other laws, but the damage

Gaucho (currency)

Gaucho (currency)

The Gaucho (see also gaucho ) was the name of a currency intended to be used by ... availability escapes the decision-making capacity of both ...

Reserve currency

Reserve currency

A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency which is held in significant ... making it somewhat easier for the United States to ...

Stelo

Stelo

monetary unit of Esperantists, one of whose aims was to achieve a single world currency. ... making attempts to link the Stelo to existing ...

Digital currency exchanger

Digital currency exchanger

Digital currency exchangers (DCE s, independent exchange providers or e-currency ... liabilities associated with the business, making e-gold Ltd. ...

John Titor

John Titor

potentially making the currency worthless In most cases, he claims to have been given his basic education at UF, but in another post ...

Hazel Crane

Hazel Crane

She made her fortune by smuggling diamonds and emeralds , making blackmarket currency deals, owning a striptease joint and selling hard- ...

Ven

Ven

Ven is a virtual currency used by members of Hub Culture, a physical social network ... making it the first global digital currency to move ...

History of the United States dollar (redirect from History of U.S. currency)

History of the United States dollar (redirect from History of U.S. currency)

versions that taxed states' bonds and currency out of existence, the ... making the dollar more attractive for foreign buyers (and making ...

Israeli new sheqel (redirect from Currency of Israel)

Israeli new sheqel (redirect from Currency of Israel)

shiqel jadid or شيكل جديد shikel jadid) is the currency of Israel . ... instructions in Israeli New Shekel, thus making this currency fully convertible ...